ECOLOGICAL SCIENCES  

 

DB 209 / EC 204 (JAN) 2:1

Evolutionary Biology

 

Natural selection;  units of selection;  adaptation;      speciation; population genetics; drift and the neutral theory; sexual selection and the  evolution of sex; molecular phylogenetics, molecular evolution, estimating nucleotide substitutions, homologous sequences, gene trees vs. species trees, Darwinian selection at the molecular level, gene families, applications of molecular phylogenetics
 

PRAVEEN KARANTH

 

D J Futuyma,  "Evolutionary Biology" (Third Edition), Sinauer Associates, Inc., 1998.

J. Maynard Smith, "The Theory of Evolution" , Cambridge University Press, 1975.

Masatoshi Nei, Sudhir Kumar, “Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics

Dan Graur, Wen-Hsiung Li, “Fundamentals of Molecular Evolution”

Hartl and Clark “Principles of population genetics”

Roderic D.M. Page and Edward C. Holmes, “Molecular Evolution: A Phylogenetic Approach”, Blackwell Science, 1998.

David M. Hillis (Editor), Craig Moritz (Editor), Barbara K. Mable (Editor) “Molecular SystematicsSinauer Associates, 1996

 

EC 301 (AUG) 2:1

Animal Behaviour: Mechanisms and Evolution

 

Classical ethology; neuroethology: sensory processing, stimulus coding and neural maps, learning and memory; animal communication; behaviour genetics; animal societies; the paradox of altruism; the theory of inclusive fitness; mechanisms of kin recognition; evolution of social behaviour.

 

ROHINI BALAKRISHNAN AND RAGHAVENDRA GADAGKAR

 

Alcock, J. Animal Behaviour - An Evolutionary approach (Sixth Edition), Sinauer Associates, 1998.

Camhi, J.M. Neuroethology, Sinauer Associates, 1984.

Wilson. E.O., Insect Societies Harvard University Press 1971.

Krebs, J.R., and Davis N.B. (Eds.), Behavioural Ecology - An  Evolutionary Approach. (Fourth Edition), Blackwell Scientific Publication, 1997.

Gadagkar, R. Survival Strategies - Cooperation and Conflict in Animal Societies. Harvard University Press (1997).

 

EC 302 (AUG) 2:1

Plant–Animal Interactions (Ecology, Behaviour and Evolution)

 

The sensory biology of the interaction between plants, their animal mutualists and parasites: vision, chemoreception, olfaction; energetics of plant–animal interactions; nectar, floral and vegetative scents and pollen chemistry; stable isotopes in the study of plant–animal interactions; mate choice in plants; evolution of floral and fruit traits; phenotypic plasticity and inducible defenses in plants; behavioural and physiological processes in generalist and specialist herbivores, pollinators and seed dispersers; co-evolutionary dynamics of symbiosis, mutualisms and arms races

 

RENEE M BORGES

 

Chittka L and J. D. Thompson (Eds).  Cognitive Ecology of Pollination – Animal Behaviour and Floral Evolution.  Cambridge University Press, 2001

Herrera, C. M. and O. Pellmyr (Eds).  PlantAnimal Interactions: An Evolutionary Approach.  Blackwell Publishing, 2002.

Tollrian R. and C. Drew Harvell (Eds). The Ecology and Evolution of Inducible Defenses. Princeton University Press, 1999.

Baluska, F., and Ninkovic, V (Eds). Plant Communication from an Ecological Perspective. Springer, 2010

 

EC 304 (AUG) 1:0

Advanced methods in molecular phylogenetics

 

Bayesian approach to tree building, historical biogeography, phylogeography, character evolution, molecular clock and dating nodes, DNA networks. This is a seminar course.

 

Prerequisite: EC204

 

PRAVEEN KARANTH

 

EC 305 (JAN) 2:1

Quantitative Ecology: models, research design, and inference

 

Alternative views of the scientific method; framing ecological questions; types and uses of ecological models; elements of study design; confronting ecological models with data; understanding the nature of data; frequentist, likelihood, and Bayesian frameworks for statistical inference; statistical modeling strategies; model selection and multimodel inference model validation. This course will combine lectures with hands-on sessions using R and will culminate in projects.

 

Kavita Isvaran

 

Hilborn, R, and Mangel, M. The Ecological Detective: Confronting Models with Data. Princeton University Press, Princeton. 1997.

Bolker, B. Ecological Models and Data in R. Princeton University Press, Princeton. 2009

Kokko, H. Modeling for Field Biologists and other interesting people. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 2007

Crawley, M.J. The R Book. Wiley, Chichester. 2007